Nuclear Safety, Security and Forensics
The required knowledge base for admission examination differs according to the topic chosen for PhD. thesis and according to the department
Guarantor of the topic: Department of Nuclear Reactors
- Currently operated nuclear power facilities around the world, nuclear reactors of the 2nd and 3rd generation, their mutual comparison.
- Planned and projected nuclear power facilities around the world, concepts of nuclear reactors of the generation III+ and IV, their advantages compared to the current ones.
- Experimental nuclear facilities around the world, areas of their usage.
- Neutron-physical calculations and analyzes of the nuclear reactors' cores, used calculation methods.
- Thermo-hydraulic calculations and analyzes of the nuclear reactors' cores, used calculation methods.
- Aspects of safe operation of nuclear facilities, safety analyzes of power and experimental nuclear reactors, approaches and methods, role of national regulatory body and international organizations in the field of peaceful use of nuclear energy.
- Overview of sources of neutrons and ionizing radiation, their comparison and application in various fields of science, research, industry, medicine etc.
- Overview and properties of nuclear fuels, trends in nuclear fuels development, optimization of fuel cycles, management of spent nuclear fuel.
- Detection and dosimetry of neutrons and ionizing radiation with a focus on nuclear facilities.
Guarantor of the topic: Department of Nuclear Chemistry
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Motivation for the doctoral studies; Characteristics of the Diploma Thesis; Links between the fundamental and applied research
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Stoichiometry of chemical reactions; Shell-structure of the atom; Types of chemical bonds in compounds; Redox reactions; Ground and excited states
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States of matter and their description; Laws of Thermodynamics; Thermochemistry; Chemical equilibria; Kinetics of chemical reactions; Electrochemical processes
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Chemistry of alkali and alkaline earth metals; Metals, metalloids and transition elements and their compounds; Non-metals, halogens, and noble gases; Lanthanoids and actinoids; Coordination compounds
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Chemistry of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; Heterocyclic and natural compounds; Reactions of organic compounds and methods of their studies
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Analytical methods – gravimetric and volumetric analyses, conductometry, potentiometry, titrimetry, spectroscopic methods
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Fundamentals of nuclear sciences – atomic nucleus, isotopes, ways and kinetics of nuclear transformations
Guarantor of the topic: Department of Dosimetry and Application of Ionizing Radiation
- Interaction of ionizing radiation with matter
- Radioactive decays
- Nuclear reactions
- Gas detectors
- Scintillation detectors
- Semiconductor detectors
- Quantities in radiation physics
- Dosimetric quantities
- Microdosimetry
- Biological effects of ionizing radiation
- Ionization cavity theory
- Sources of ionizing radiation for applications
- Applications gamma and X beams
- Applications of beta particles
- Radiation technologies
- Instrumental analytical methods
- Activation analysis
- Radioisotope dating methods
- X-ray diagnostics and computed tomography
- Nuclear medicine and radiation oncology
- Principles of radiation protection
- Radiation monitoring
- Natural irradiation
- Assessment of internal contamination
- Epidemiological studies
- Personal dosimetry
- Neutron dosimetry
Guarantor of the topic: Faculty of Informatics
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Algebra, Number theory (within the range of standard course on technical university)
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Statistics (probability, statistical distributions, elementary testing of hypotheses)
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Calculus (integral and differential calculus)
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Information theory (basics of Shanon theory of information)
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Physics (electricity and magnetism, basics of elmag wave propagation)
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Programing and algorithmization